نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
پژوهشگر گروه فلسفه زبان، پژوهشکده فلسفه، پژوهشگاه حضرت ولی عصر عج
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
In this article, Sadeq Larijani's moral theory is examined within the framework of contemporary non-naturalism, employing a method of inferential reconstruction and an analytic-critical approach. The core of the theory is 'Nafs al-Amri obligations' as objective and mind-independent moral 'oughts', which are attributes of the 'existence adjoined to the universal essence of actions', with the 'human soul' acting as the locus for their actualization and intuition. At the most fundamental level, the path to knowing these realities is 'knowledge by presence'. The article evaluates this intellectual system against the triad of modern challenges: queerness, normative authority, and supervenience. The findings indicate that his soul-centric ontology successfully overcomes the hurdle of the queerness challenge, demonstrating that moral facts are not bizarre entities in the physical world. Furthermore, in response to the challenge of normative authority, his theory—by appealing to self-evidence, certainty, and the soul's direct encounter with the binding reality—provides an intrinsic and self-founding authority that requires no external justification. However, when confronting the challenge of supervenience (the necessary connection between natural and moral properties), it commits the fallacy of 'transferring the mystery.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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